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travel guide Vietnam

Things to do in Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City (formerly known as Saigon) was the capital of South Vietnam. Today, Vietnam’s largest city is a bustling town, where you’ll be surprised by the humidity, energy and crowds. At anytime of the day, it seems that everyone wants to be on the streets at the same time. Mixing the modern café and restaurants scene with the ancient pagodas and bustling markets, Ho Chi Minh City will make you fall in love with it.

Visit the Notre Dame Cathedral

No, we are not sending you to Paris (at least, not until you visit Saigon) , but we are inviting you to visit the Cathedral which stands right in the heart of Saigon.

Walk in the historic center at night

The buildings are elegantly lit and look totally different than they do during the day. It’s definitely worth it to see them both under natural light and during the night.

Get out of the city: Mekong Delta

When the hustle and bustle of Saigon is too much for you, explore the Mekong Delta and its narrow canals between the trees. If you opt for a multi-day tour, then make sure not to miss the famous Cai Be Floating Market. You can also bike in rural Vietnam, taste the local fruits and visit farms.

A bit of history at the War Remnants Museum

Any boy (or man) likes airplanes and helicopters …and the War Remnants Museum has plenty on display in the courtyard, along with other military equipment. Also, you can see many pictures and read stories from the Vietnam war about the American crimes. It may be a bit too anti-American, but worth your time if you are interested in the history of the area. It’s extremely graphic and it can take hours to visit.

Shop at the Ben Thanh Market

It is located within walking distance of Pham Ngu Lao , a place well known among backpackers and budget travelers. You can find cheap places to stay, cheap good food and plenty of transportation options from this area.

In the market , you can also find everything you want (or don’t want). Of course, knock-off watches are available, but so are various t-shirts and the food options are endless.

And speaking of food, you can get excellent food in Saigon pretty much anywhere: street stalls, fancy restaurants or local fast food places. And since Saigon used to be under French influence, you have to try the French pastries while you are here.

Explore the Củ Chi Tunnels

You can either visit them as part of a tour or plan a day trip yourself. Explore the tunnels which once were used catch US troops unaware. At the end of the tour you can even test your aiming skills and shoot at targets.

The tunnels have been increased in size to allow the Westerners to crawl. If you are claustrophobic, it’s best to avoid this experience.

Visit the Reunification Palace

The architecture remained almost untouched since 1975 , when the government used this building. Now you can explore the decorations , its halls and the network of tunnels.

Head to the beach: Mui Ne

Mui Net is a resort town located several hours away from the city. Plan to stay here over the weekend and enjoy the sun and sand.

Photo credits: Notre Dame Cathedral , Mekong Delta , War Remnants Museum , Ben Thanh Market , Củ Chi Tunnels , Reunification Palace , Mui Ne

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travel guide Vietnam

Things to do in Hanoi

Hanoi is Vietnam’s capital city and also the second largest city in the country. Having a Chinese influence and French design, the city blends the West and the East and offers visitors a variety of things to do.

Take photos of and around Hoan Kiem Lake

This lake is referred to as the “Lake of the Restored Sword” and is located right in the city center. It’s the sight of many events and you can explore its banks on foot. Take a camera with you because there are loads of opportunities to take photos. The Jade Mountain Temple offers a lovely lookout point.

Visit the One Pillar Pagoda

This Buddhist temple dates from the 1049 and is one of the iconic tourist destinations in Vietnam. It’s made of timber and is perched on a single pillar stone. It is design to resemble a lotus blossom.

Learn about the Temple of Literature

Now it’s a Confucian temple, but it used to be the site of one of the oldest universities in Vietnam. It is one of the few examples of traditional Vietnamese architecture still standing in Hanoi.

Take a stroll in the French Quarter

You can side wide boulevards – just like in Paris – and the architecture also reminds you of France.

Pray at St Joseph’s Cathedral

The Catholic Cathedral was completed in 1887. It was closed in 1975, after the reunification of Vietnam and reopened in 1985. The building seems out of place in the bustling Hanoi, although it is located in the French Quarter.

Explore the Old Quarter

Old Hanoi is a world away from the quiet and relaxed French Quarter. In the Old Quarter the streets are narrow and bustling with activity. Shop for souvenirs and try the local food.

A stay at Hanoi Hilton , anyone?

Actually you wouldn’t want to experience a stay here…..Hanoi Hilton is the sarcastic nickname given by the American prisoners to Hỏa Lò Prison. One of the famous residents (for 5 ½ h) was John McCain, the first US ambassador to Vietnam. But the prison dates back from the French period, when it was called Maison Centrale.

A day trip to Halong Bay

Located just 170 km from Hanoi, Halong Bay is one of the most popular travel destinations in Vietnam. Although you can plan a day trip yourself, you’ll save the hassle if you book a day tour.

>>read more about Getting from Hanoi to Halong Bay

A weekend in Sapa

You can take the train to Lao Cai and then continue by bus to Sapa, a picturesque village in Northern Vietnam , appreciated for its culture and natural beauty.

>>read more about Getting from Hanoi to Sapa

A day trip to the Co Loa Citadel

Located just 16 km from Hanoi, Co Loa Citadel is the easiest day trip from the city. It dates back to the 3rd century BC. You can visit two pagodas and a temple while you are here.

The Am Mi Chau pagoda is now a museum which comprises the archeological findings from the area.

Visit Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh saw the liberation from the French rule but didn’t make it to the end of the Vietnam War. With the help from the Russians, his body was preserved and now can be seen in the mausoleum. Pictures of the body are not permitted.
When visiting the site, a respectful attitude is obligatory and be careful what you are wearing. And stop that giggling, too!

Of course, Ho Chi Minh didn’t want to be preserved for eternity. He requested his body to be cremated and the ashes spread in three areas in Vietnam.

Learn more about Ho Chi Minh at the Ho Chi Minh Museum

After passing to airport-like security to get in, you’ll see a photo history (with captions in English, French and Vietnamese) of Ho Chi Minh’s life. Then , you’ll find some exhibits which don’t exactly feel they belong in this museum: a human-powered funicular display or a tram line, for example. Opened in 1990, the museum requires serious knowledge in modern art to be properly understood.

Learn history at the Vietnam Military History Museum

If you are passionate about history, this is where you should come. The museum features exhibits starting with the Chinese colonization, continuing to the French period and, of course, going by the American war, as well.

See the panorama from an old viewing point

Near the Vietnam Military History Museum, there’s a 59 m high ancient flag tower, which marks what used to be the tallest place in Hanoi. The tower was once part of the Hanoi Citadel. Enjoy the views of the city.

Photo credits: Hoan Kiem Lake , One Pillar Pagoda , Temple of Literature , St Joseph’s Cathedral , Old Quarter , Hỏa Lò Prison , Halong Bay by Alex Popescu via Facebook, Sapa , Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum , Ho Chi Minh Museum , Vietnam Military History Museum

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travel guide Vietnam

Vietnam in December

December is definitely part of the high season in Vietnam, particularly due to those planning to get to an exotic destination for Christmas or New Year’s Eve. Plan your flight and accommodation ahead of them and avoid flying during the busiest days of the year. Head to the beach or visit the cities, but don’t forget to taste the local cuisine, too.

Weather

In December the weather is cooler in Hanoi and often cold in the north-west regions. So, no trekking in Sapa, as it’s too cold for that. The further south you go, the milder the weather will do. And on the coastlines you can enjoy the sun and get a lovely tan.

Sample temperatures

Hanoi avg high 21C /avg low 15C
Ho Chi Minh City avg high 30C / avg low 22C
Hue avg high 23C/avg low 18C

>>read more about Weather in Vietnam

Flights and accommodation

International flights to Vietnam skyrocket by Christmas , so you plan to be in Vietnam in December, plan ahead and try to get here before the holidays. Needless to say, accommodation is not on the cheap side either, so plan in advance.

Things to do

Hit the beaches as now it’s the best time to get a tan in Vietnam. Sure, it’s going to be crowded particularly around Christmas time, but it’s also nice and warm. Enjoy the beach activities or plan to snorkel.

The weather is cooler now in Vietnam but if you come from colder climates you’ll actually consider it mild and warm. Still, it can get colder so pack and extra sweater. But, cooler weather also means you can enjoy visiting the cities …so, head to
Ho Chi Minh City and its markets , historical sites and museums; or go to Da Nang, Hue and Hanoi and check out the sites.

>>read more about the Things to do in Hanoi

In Vietnam for the holidays? Meet up with the expat community and plan a different kind of Christmas. Turkey and mashed potatoes are kind of not the staple food for the holidays here. And speaking of food, enjoy the local cuisine and don’t forget to taste the noodles.

>>read about the 5 Popular Attractions in Vietnam

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travel guide Vietnam

Vietnam in November

November is one of the best times to visit Vietnam. But along with cooler and drier weather come the tourist. So, shop around for airfare and accommodation and book the tickets in advance. On the plus side, there are plenty of things to enjoy whether you plan to stay within the city or spend time in the outdoors.

Weather

In the north of the country it’s getting cooler but in the south the weather is still warm. November is the perfect time to explore Ho Chi Minh City and the Mekong Delta. The rains draw to an end in Hanoi and Hue, but there might still be rainy days during the month. So, it’s getting cooler and drier.

Sample temperatures

Hanoi avg high 24C /avg low 18C
Ho Chi Minh City avg high 30C /avg low 23C
Hue avg high 26C/avg low 20C

>>read more about Weather in Vietnam

Flights and accommodation

November, along with October, is one of the best months to visit Vietnam. If you prefer to book a vacation package, then look for the extras that agencies tend to include now in their offers. While the airfare is not cheap, shop around to get the best deals. Book your hotel room ahead of time and if that seems to expensive, look for beds in hostels .

Things to do

Sure, the beaches are at their best between December and March but the weather allows you to work on your tan year round. So, plan to visit some of the beaches while here.

Ho Chi Minh City is best visited in November. Plan to explore the city, visit the museums and spend time in the markets haggling for souvenirs or trying the excellent cuisine.

>>read more about Things to do in Ho Chi Minh City

Da Nang, Hue and Hanoi also offer plenty of things to do and places to visit. Plus, the weather is cooler and drier now so there’s less chance to get caught in a shower.

You can also visit the Mekong Delta or plan a trip to Ha Long Bay. Mekong Delta is an easy day trip from Ho Chi Minh City , while Ha Long Bay can be visited during a day trip from Hanoi.

>>read about the 5 Popular Attractions in Vietnam and about the Things to do in Hanoi

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travel guide Vietnam

Vietnam in August

August is rainy and it’s not as hot as in June or July. With the locals generally planning a holiday now and the international fares still high, it takes a bit of effort to plan an affordable holiday in Vietnam in August. However, you can go jungle trekking, hit the beaches or visit the cities.

Weather

August is the month when it’s no longer too hot in Vietnam. However, it’s the peak month for rain in the north part of the country. It’s rainy in the center and south as well , but the rain seems to back off a little. Highland areas are the coldest.

Sample temperatures

Hanoi avg high 31C /avg low 26C
Ho Chi Minh City avg high 31C / avg low 25C
Hue avg high 34C / avg low 24C

>>read more about Weather in Vietnam

Flights and accommodation

Many locals plan their domestic vacations in August but it’s not as crowded as in June or July. Still, the international airfares remain high and if you are look for a budget vacation, plan your flight in early September.

Still, look for flights in advance and keep your eyes on the sales available. Also, don’t forget about booking the accommodation .

Things to do

While the best time to visit the beaches is between December and May, the temperatures allow for sunbathing pretty much year round. However, if it rains, you are left with spending your time indoors…maybe book a spa appointment?

But August is the best time to explore Sapa and plan a jungle trekking experience.

If you plan to spend most of your time in the cities, Da Nang, Hue, Hanoi , Ho Chi Minh City , and Nha Trang are all good options and each offer something interesting. You can easily plan indoor activities – such as visiting a museum or going to the opera – if the weather is rainy and you cannot spend much time outside. Or you can take a day trip to Ha Long Bay.

>>read about getting from Hanoi to Hue

Don’t forget about the local cuisine. Try the bowl of noodles or search for more bizarre options in the outdoor markets .

Read more about:
>>5 Popular Attractions in Vietnam
>>Things to do in Hanoi
>>Things to do in Ho Chi Minh City

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travel guide Vietnam

Why You Should Add Hanoi to Your RTW Trip

Long-term traveling, RTW, backpacking, vagabonding, gap year, sabbatical – whatever you call it, Southeast Asia is one of the most popular regions for anyone taking more than a one or two week vacation. The tourist trail is well trodden, and even though the culture shock may be great those first few days in the region, it’s not very difficult to travel here.

Vietnam is one of the countries in the typical Southeast Asia loop (with Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos) that many travelers take. If you are planning a trip around the world, Vietnam, and particularly Hanoi, have tons to offer.

Hanoi just celebrated its thousandth birthday as a city, and the history and sites are amazing. If you add Hanoi to your RTW trip itinerary, you won’t be disappointed. It’s an extremely hectic place, and it has gotten the better of some travelers, but if you have an open mind and a tremendous amount of patience, you will get the most out of this beautiful city. From Hoan Kiem Lake, right in the center of town, to the Temple of Literature, to the amazing food, Vietnamese iced coffee, and bia hoi (local home-brewed beer), rtw, indie travelers have no shortage of things to do in Hanoi. Add in the fact that it’s the jumping off point for one of the world’s most beautiful sites, Ha Long Bay, and you’d be crazy not to add Hanoi to your trip.

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travel guide Vietnam

5 Popular Attractions in Vietnam

Vietnam has a rich cultural and historical history that attracts visitors from around the globe. In addition, Vietnam offers a spectacular assortment of natural landmarks and lush getaways in the tropical jungles of the region. The following are the 5 top attractions and destinations that should not be missed on your Vietnam vacation:

1) Hoa Lu – Ancient Capital of Vietnam

About two hours away from Hanoi, guests can walk through Hoa Lu, the ancient Dai Co Viet (10th century Vietnam) capital city. Hoa Lu was the political centre of Dai Co Viet, and was flanked on all sides by rocky limestone hills which provided a natural defense for the capital. Though much of the original structures have long since disappeared, there are still more than 40 monuments to see including temples, lakes and caves.

2) Detain – Ban Gioc Falls

At the extreme north of Vietnam sits the Detain – Ban Gioc Falls. The falls actually lay on the border between Vietnam and China and mark one of the major crossing points of the Chinese army during the Sino-Vietnamese War. The falls are the largest (but not highest) in the country as water drops thirty meters onto the rocks below. During the rainy seasons from May to September, a huge cloud of mist that can sometimes be seen from miles away.

3) Bai Dinh Pagoda

Just behind the limestone mountains in Ninh Binh Province sits the biggest pagoda in South East Asia, the Bai Dinh Pagoda. Bai Dinh sits over a 100 acre area and features a multitude of different building and temples. Bai Dinh also holds several records for statues, including the most Arhat statues in Southeast Asia (500 of them) and the largest copper Buddha statue which weighs in at 100 tons. For its size and uniqueness, Bai Dinh is one of the most popular sights for Buddhist pilgrims throughout Vietnam.

4) The Old Quarter of Hanoi

36 streets were all that was of Hanoi at the turn of the 20th century. Today Hanoi is now the 2nd largest city in Vietnam with a population of 2.6 million people. The 36 streets today make up an area known as the Old Quarter of Hanoi. Travelers can not only still visit the small merchants that remain in the Old Quarter, but also take in other sights such as the Temple of Literature (the oldest university in Vietnam), or any of the modern clubs and restaurants that line the streets of the Old Quarter.

5) War Remnants Museum

Conflict has molded the identity of Vietnam during the last century. Visitors can see and reflect on those conflicts at the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City. Focusing mainly on the American/Vietnam war, the museum features a gallery depicting the effects of chemical agents used in the war like Agent Orange. Guests can also see exhibits of weapons and munitions as well as captured American war machines such as a Huey helicopter, Patton tank and F-5 fighter jet.

photo by NTLam

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travel guide Vietnam

Getting from Ho Chi Minh to Phnom Penh (and return)

Ho Chi Minh City (or Saigon) is Vietnam’s largest city , famous for being home to the Reunification Palace. The markets, the Chinese temples and the museums also attract tourists.

Phnom Penh is the capital city of Cambodia and a transit city for those who want to visit Ankor Wat. Over the past decade, the Ho Chi Minh to Phnom Penh travel route has gain more and more popularity as both locals and travelers want to explore what this part of Asia has to offer.

Quick summary

The distance between the two cities is only about 250 km so it doesn’t make sense to fly (and it’s expensive also). Your best bet is to get a bus ticket (from any travel agent in either city) and spend 5-6 hours traveling between Ho Chi Minh City and Phnom Penh for just US$9-15 one way.

Flights from Ho Chi Minh City (airport code: SGN) to Phnom Penh

Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) is the largest airport in Vietnam and serves Ho Chi Minh City. it is hub for Air Mekong, Jetstar Pacific Airlines, VASCO and Vietnam Airlines.
Phnom Penh International Airport (PNH) is the largest airport in Cambodia. It’s not hub for any airline and receives flights only from Asian cities.

Flights between the two cities are run only by Vietnam Airlines. This means there’s no competition on this route and the rates are quite high. Expect to pay from US$173 for a single adult fare. The flight time is 40 min.

>>read more about Cheap flights to Ho Chi Minh City

Buses from Ho Chi Minh City to Phnom Penh

There is no railway between the two cities, which means, the only overland option is the bus. Several bus companies operate daily connections between Ho Chi Minh City and Phnom Penh, with the first departure at 7:30 a.m. The travel time is about 6 hours. The bus ride includes a short ferry ride across the Mekong river.

Some of the companies running daily connections between the two cities are: Kumho Samco, Mekong Express, Sapaco Tourist and Mai Linh.
In Ho Chi Minh City, the buses depart from the station at 237 Pham Ngu Lao Str, Ben Nghe Ward, 1Dist; while in Phnom Penh there isn’t a centralized bus station.

Rates are generally about US$10-15 single journey. It’s best to avoid the low-cost carriers (US$6-7 for a ticket) because the conditions are typically quite bad (doors don’t close, old buses) and make you switch buses at the border.

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travel guide Vietnam

Getting from Ho Chi Minh City to Siem Reap (and return)

Located in northern Cambodia, Siem Reap is the main access point to the Angkor Archaeological Park. The number of travelers who travel from Saigon Angkorwat is increasing so this route has become quite popular (especially among those who also prefer to travel by bus and pass through Phnom Penh to visit the Golden Pagoda and Silver Pagoda).

Quick summary

Most travelers definitely prefer to take either the direct bus between Ho Chi Minh City and Siep Reap or travel to Phnom Penh by bus and then take a boat to Siep Reap. This takes quite a long time but it’s scenic and cheap. Alternatively you can travel in 1 h and pay from US$173 for a train ticket.

Flights from Ho Chi Minh City (airport code: SGN) to Siem Reap

Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) serves Ho Chi Minh City and is Vietnam’s largest airport. It is also hub for Air Mekong, Jetstar Pacific Airlines, VASCO and Vietnam Airlines. Siem Reap is served by an international airport (REP), the second largest in Cambodia.

Direct flights between the two cities are run by Cambodia Ankor Air and Vietnam Airlines. Single adult tickets start at US$173. The travel time is 1 h.

>> read more about Cheap Flights to Ho Chi Minh City

Bus or bus and boat from Ho Chi Minh City to Siem Reap

Starting with April 2009 there’s a direct bus service between Ho Chi Minh City and Siem Reap. It passes through Phnom Penh, Cambodia’s capital. The one way adult fare is US$18. The bus departs at 7 a.m. daily from both cities.

Alternatively you can take the bus to Phnom Penh – there are several departures daily, with fares at US$12-14 one way – and then travel by bus or boat to Siem Reap. Buses take 6 hrs and tickets cost about US$10, while the boat ride also takes 6h but the ticket is about US$35.

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travel guide Vietnam

Getting from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City (and return)

Ho Chi Minh City – commonly known as Saigon – is the largest city in Vietnam. It used to be the capital of South Vietnam. It is filled with museums and religious sites. It is also popular for its markets. Many travelers choose to visit both Hanoi and Saigon, making traveling between the two cities a very popular route.

Quick summary

Traveling by train and flying cost about the same, but if you choose to fly you’ll get between Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi in little over 2hours. Trains take 30-35 hours and it’s a good choice if you want to see the countryside while you travel.

Flights from Ho Chi Minh City / Saigon (airport code: SGN) to Hanoi

Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) is Vietnam’s largest airport and serves Ho Chi Minh City. It is hub for Air Mekong, Jetstar Pacific Airlines, VASCO and Vietnam Airlines. Hanoi’s airport is the largest in the north part of the country and is also hub for Air Mekong and Vietnam Airlines.

Flights between the two cities are run by Air Mekong, Jetstart Pacific Airways and Vietnam Airlines. Single adult fares start at US$87 on Jetstar, while return fares start at US$155 (on the same airline). The flight time is 2h 10 min.

Read more about:
>> Cheap Flights to Hanoi
>> Cheap Flights to Ho Chi Minh City

Trains from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi

The North – South ‘Reunification’ Main Line connects the two cities, Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. During the entire year there are 5 trains, while over the Tet holiday more trains are added. The travel time between the two cities is about 30 -35 hours.

It’s advised to choose the SE1 (7 p.m. daily) and SE3 (11 p.m. daily) trains, as they have three types of sleepers , all with AC and a restaurant car. Tickets range between 1008000 dong / US$48.50 (soft seat AC) and 1565000 dong / US$75 (soft sleeper AC).

>>read more about Train travel in Vietnam

Buses from Ho Chi Minh City to Hanoi

There are buses connecting the two cities. Instead of seats, they have beds inside. And there are also toilets. The total travel time is about 30 hours and the single adult fare is US$43-50. Buses are run by Hoang Long Company (which doesn’t have a website). In Hanoi , they depart from Luong Vien bus station.

>>read more about Bus travel in Vietnam

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